Biotechnology case study Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Biotechnology contextual investigation - Research Paper Example I need to consider a few parts of an item before approving the company’s staff to begin its creating or assembling. As an organization, which is known for its ecological invitingness, the organization needs to grasp new innovation that will guarantee that all items that the organization produces are condition cordial. This will be done while as yet keeping up the respectability that the organization has with its clients identifying with the quality and usefulness of the item put in the market. This paper responds to certain inquiries seeing my choice as the CEO and the originator of the organization. I have considered an assortment of issues before I choosing whether or not to buy the new texture. The choice that I make now will effectsly affect the eventual fate of the organization. These contemplations incorporate; 1. The natural effect the way toward assembling the new item has figured out how to evacuate all wastewater in the assembling procedure, which was created when utilizing the first compound. Be that as it may, there will be age of wastewater when the clients wash the new articles of clothing over and again. Little, yet critical measures of the hereditarily changed compound are well on the way to wash off during the cleaning procedure; this wastewater could then stream and discover its way into the nearby water treatment manufacturing plants, plants and conduits (Agathos 90). 2. Long haul natural issues the ecological appraisal division of the organization has kept on tending to the issue of the drawn out impacts of the new item and the medical problems that it may cause. Little is known on the drawn out impacts of the item (Agathos 90). 3. Shortcoming in the company’s advertising effort the promoting division has made accentuation that remember hostile to smell treatment for the product offering, which will help in the disposal of the unmistakable

Market-based or Government Control Issues Surrounding Obama Care Research Paper

Market-based or Government Control Issues Surrounding Obama Care - Research Paper Example It reasoned that ObamaCare is imperfect, however it very well may be improved during its execution by upgrading shopper access to human services data and by helping individuals settle on the most ideal decisions for their conditions. It additionally proposed financing from more extensive sources, with the goal that expenses can be diminished over the long haul. Market-based or government control? Issues encompassing Obama Care Health care keeps on being an essential worry in the United States, in view of various issues of access to and accessibility of productive and quality medicinal services. In excess of 47 million Americans are uninsured, future keeps on expanding on account of advances in clinical innovation, while medicinal services costs winding wild (Sultz& Young, 2008, p.xvii). Besides, Republicans and Democrats can't concede to the objectives and planning for the American social insurance framework. Their ideological contrasts additionally obstruct the death of a  "politically moderate† social insurance bill. After an extended political fight, in March 2010, Congress affirmed President Barack Obama's Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA), an exhaustive state exertion that intends to determine different medicinal services issues. PPACA intends to fairly nationalize the medicinal services framework and to upgrade social insurance assets and choices. Pundits named PPACA as â€Å"ObamaCare† to separate it from other elective answers for America's different social insurance issues (Shi and Singh, 2007, p.ix). This paper tries to investigate the issues encompassing PPACA. It led a survey of writing, where numerous writers concurred that PPACA is a defective reaction to America’s showcase driven medicinal services framework (Atlas, 2010; Shi and Singh, 2007), while Herzlinger (2004) and Rooney and Perrin (2008) have various thoughts of what the American social insurance framework ought to resemble. They concurred, in any case, that a decent social insurance bill ought to advance patient independence. Various creators contended against PPACA, in light of the fact that they state that it is a communist mediation that doesn't fit the market-run financial model of current society and it is an exorbitant and unlawful encroachment on singular decisions and corporate. This paper will presently clarify the disadvantages of ObamaCare, and one of the primary grumblings is that ObamaCare is in a general sense communist and doesn't fit into the market-run financial model of current society. A communist model spins around tyranny. Williamson (2010) censured the communist leanings of the Obama organization in his book, The Politically Incorrect Guide to Socialism. He (2011) depicted PPACA as â€Å"socialist,† on the grounds that it depends on a â€Å"central arranging model,† with communist highlights of â€Å"income-redistribution, monetary leveling, the co-picking and nationalization of priv ate endeavors and the rise of a world class arranging class† (p.237). He didn't accept that a communist model can resolve the hidden issues of high clinical and protection costs in the country, and for him, it will just repeat the 1970s British medicinal services issues of poor execution and poor outcomes. In Health Care USA, Sultz and Young (2008) broke down the perplexing American human services framework. They featured the attributes of American medicinal services that sidestep a compelling socialization process. In the first place, the human services framework is too enormous to even think about being overseen by the state alone: â€Å"The U.S. human services framework is the world's eight biggest economy, second to

Beowulf and Star Wars Comparison Essay Example For Students

Beowulf and Star Wars Comparison Essay The mead-corridor is both homeboys and a setting in the epic. The structure resembles a castle that towers high similarly as a precipice with horn molded at the parts of the bargains. Its in excess of a home for the warriors to rest or a spot to drink and offer great occasions. Emblematically, the mead-corridor speaks to the accomplishments of Warthogs and their degree of development. Individuals from neighboring clans have deferentially added to the rich improvements and many-sided plans. The lobby is likewise emblematic in that it is the setting of Beowulf first incredible fight, the destruction of Grenade. At the point when Grenade attacks the all, he realizes that he strikes at the very heart of the individuals this makes the destruction even more exceptional to Beowulf. While in Star Wars, Luke has first epic fight with Dart Evader in the Death star. Obi Wan Kombi has prepared Dart Evader along these lines he is incredible. The Death Star represents Luke going into the core of dimness and his chivalry in crushing an incredible adversary (Dart Evader) in his first extraordinary fight. Similarly as Beowulf has gone into the core of dimness the mead corridor is the place the warriors dread Grenade and he vanquishes him similarly as Luke routs Dart Evader. Dart Evader is an outsider to the Jed in light of the fact that he is not, at this point separated of Obi Wan Kombi and what beneficial things he depend on Dart Evaders veil is an image of him being an untouchable. In Beowulf, the cavern skirt Grenade and his mom escape the world is emblematic of their lives as untouchables. Covered up underneath the bog, their cavern gives them security, wellbeing and safe house in a world that they feel is unfriendly. The cavern speaks to Grenade and his moms qualities related with divination, dark enchantment, evil spirits, antiquated runes, and damnation itself. The light sabers speak to qualities Of Luke, Obi Wan Kombi and Dart Evader. Luke and Obi Wan Kombi have green light sabers speak to the Jed. Which are the heroes. Green light sabers represents harmony, consistency and solidarity similarly as Luke and Obi Wan Kombi are attempting to make the best choice and spare the princess and stop Dart Evader. Dart Evader has a red light saber which speaks to the detestable, Dart Evader utilizes the power to attempt to murder individuals and works with the sits or the trouble makers. The cavern itself speaks to a world inaccessible world to Horror, Lakes preparing with Ohio Wan Kombi speaks to a removed world for Luke since he knows nothing tooth about the life of the Jed. He makes sense of that his encompasses are bogus he should utilize the power to tune into the genuine reality as the film moves along thither his Launderettes this inaccessible world tooth Jed turns out to be progressively natural, The monsters treasure-trove speaks to what individuals need the most. The mythical serpents cart holds wealth past the people groups creative mind in any case, the huge fortune is of no utilization to anybody. Beowulf gives his life crushing the mythical serpent and picking up this noteworthy fortune for his kin. The fortune is covered confidence the incredible warrior in his burial service wheelbarrel and, a strong request of wealth that is of positively no utilization to anyone. This represents the shortsighted life is the best to have and not to let the gorgeous sight of life control your life. The Jed endeavor to live in straightforwardness and in congruity with nature. They field restricted to innovation, anyway they don't depend on only it, to the detriment Of their own faculties and emotions. At the point when Luke experiences Obi Wan Kombi and Wood in their homes these Jed aces live basic lives near the land. At the point when Luke needs to devastate the Death Star with, Obi Wan Kombi voice instructs him to depend just on is own faculties, his instinct, and his association with the Force. .u1fc7bc16c06d2f1feb4644380a100021 , .u1fc7bc16c06d2f1feb4644380a100021 .postImageUrl , .u1fc7bc16c06d2f1feb4644380a100021 .focused content region { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u1fc7bc16c06d2f1feb4644380a100021 , .u1fc7bc16c06d2f1feb4644380a100021:hover , .u1fc7bc16c06d2f1feb4644380a100021:visited , .u1fc7bc16c06d2f1feb4644380a100021:active { border:0!important; } .u1fc7bc16c06d2f1feb4644380a100021 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u1fc7bc16c06d2f1feb4644380a100021 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u1fc7bc16c06d2f1feb4644380a100021:active , .u1fc7bc16c06d2f1feb4644380a100021:hover { haziness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-progress: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u1fc7bc16c06d2f1feb4644380a100021 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relat ive; } .u1fc7bc16c06d2f1feb4644380a100021 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enrichment: underline; } .u1fc7bc16c06d2f1feb4644380a100021 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u1fc7bc16c06d2f1feb4644380a100021 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content improvement: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1fc7bc16c06d2f1feb4644380a100021:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u1fc 7bc16c06d2f1feb4644380a100021 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u1fc7bc16c06d2f1feb4644380a100021-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u1fc7bc16c06d2f1feb4644380a100021:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Original Dracula film EssayA differentiation to the method for the Jed is the conduct of their clouded side partners, the Sits. Dart Evader is more machine than man with automated appendages and inherent life support. Altogether, Dart Evaders last solicitation is for Luke to expel his cover. So that Evader may see Luke straightforwardly, without the innovative channel. Demonstrating that the tip top in light of the fact that the innovation is the sight to behold and the straightforward tip top is the nature. These two stories are incredible equals of one another emblematically.

A Sacrificial Death - Literature Essay Samples

I must weep, / But they are cruel tears, says Othello near the end of his soliloquy in Act Five, Scene Two, right before killing Desdemona. Traditional Shakespearean murderers do not shed tears prior to killing their victim; in Shakespeares Othello, however, the Moor is an ambivalent man justifying his actions through a cathartic release of emotions. Shakespeare uses techniques including a clever use of soliloquy, the use of repetition in diction, and tangible symbolism that together support his important underlying theme of Othello: preserving the ideal of Justice.The clever use of a soliloquy in Othellos speech creates an intimacy between the reader and Othello; this contributes to understanding Othellos preservation of the ideal of Justice. Because the speaker is not addressing anyone but his soul, we as readers play the role of a mirror reflecting his image, but concurrently taking on our own perspective. In doing so, we feel much closer to him than if he were addressing another speaker and the reader was simply looking in from an outsiders perspective. Shakespeare reminds the readers that Othello is not happy with his decision, and so when he says, Let me not name it to you, you chaste stars (line 1) he doesnt want the stars to hear from Othello himself why he wants to commit such a crime. He is uncomfortable recounting to not just any stars but chaste stars Desdemonas alleged infidelity. Here, we literally get into his mind.Very palpably the reader feels more of this insight into Othellos mind through his determination. When Othello says, Yet she must die, else shell betray more men (line 6), he conveys that he is killing Desdemona for her own good, and that in committing this murder, he is giving Justice to all those men to whom she would have been unfaithful. When he says, Put out the light (line 7), Othello speaks to himself obviously as it goes in soliloquies but also to the mirroring reader. As he instructs us to turn off the lights, while he him self will then put out the light (line 8) by killing Desdemona, the reader feels a sense of closeness and intimacy between himself and Othello.Othello then goes to question himself, Should I repent me, (line 10) from which we readers feel empathy for him because he expresses remorse. Shakespeare wrote such an important line in order to convey ambivalence in Othello, whose mixed feelings of getting Justice and considering remorse create an image of Othello not as a ruthless beast, but a human just like the reader himself. This clever use of soliloquy is almost a heart-to-heart between Othello and his conscience, a role which the reader assumes by default. Since Othello is sharing his feelings with his conscience and ultimately with the reader, he conveys true emotions that make the reader sympathize with his actions.The reader feels this sympathy for Othello even more potently immediately. When he asserts, I will kill thee, / And love thee after (lines 18-19), his love knows no bound s and even Desdemonas death itself cannot extinguish his love for her. As he addresses a sleeping Desdemona, he offers recompense for her murder loving her even after she is dead. The reader understands how much love Othello has for Desdemona and how much it hurts him to kill her. Yet, Justice must prevail and her death is certain as Shakespeare implements Othello to preserve Justice.Shakespeare uses the repetition in diction in order to emphasize and stimulate Othellos emotions. As aforementioned, the reader is intimate with Othello in his soliloquy, and as Othellos emotions are stimulated, so are the readers. When Othello says, Put out the light, and then put out the light (line 7) and but once put out thy light, (line 10) Othello is emotionally-charged in his decision. Shakespeare spends several lines on emphasizing Othellos adamancy on darkness in the chamber as a means to convey the blindness of Justice: the act of preserving it should be seen. Othello is all for Justice, and the emphasis on putting out the light to produce darkness gives ground to Othellos determination in preserving it. This ties in to earlier when Othello mentioned that the chaste stars must not be told of the current predicament; now, it seems as though they should also not see what will ensue.When Othello says, One more! One more One more, and thats the last! (lines 17-19), a sense of urgency builds in him, as he requests of himself permission for another kiss with Desdemona. His ambivalence appears once again, as part of him wants to sit there and kiss her, while another part wants to preserve Justice by killing her. Repeatedly craving for another kiss emphasizes the fact that Othello is not committing the murder out of ruthless intent, but even his final desire a kiss for her is auspicious. The importance of such an urgent plea is that Othello does not want to do the deed, but because he is preserving Justice, he must do it so that Desdemona will not betray more men (line 7). He is doing her a favor by ending her dishonor at one instance of infidelity.It is Othellos belief that Desdemona has committed infidelity that prompts the series of events that lead up to Desdemonas murder. Shakespeare uses symbolism in Othellos soliloquy to effectively imply that Othello is only committing the crime because he wants to preserve Justice, not because he is a ruthless murderer. Othello says, Yet Ill not shed her blood, / Nor scar that whiter skin of hers than snow (lines 3-4), depicting that he is going to make it quick and simple, without causing any physical damage to her. Evoking images of skin and snow convey the gentleness and the subtlety in which he would kill her. Instead of saying that he is going to gut her innards with a dagger, he supplants this cruel murderous strategy with a much less ruthless method. Othello says, Put out the light If I quench thee (line 7-8), communicating that Desdemonas death is akin to putting out a light again, quick and simple.S trangling Desdemona is not only quick and simple, but it evokes the feeling of intimacy because Othello is physically touching her. Granted this intimacy is achieved in order to commit a crime, his last desire of one more was to touch her in a kiss. Shakespeare in a way makes this feasible to Othello through this contact. When Othello says, When I have plucked / the rose, (line 13) again this symbolism of touch is conspicuous: as Othello plucks the rose, symbolizing Desdemona, he is holding the rose in his hand, as if again making physical contact with her. These striking images of intimacy evoke in the readers mind Othellos sheer love and affection for Desdemona, and because he loves her so much he is successful in his goal of preserving Justice and killing her. He says, So sweet, neer so fatal (line 20), as it is tragic that because he loves her so much he must kill her so that he can protect her from committing adultery by betray[ing] more men (line 6).The tears that Othello she ds for Desdemona at the end of his soliloquy consummate his love for her; it is the last act of devotion to her before finally strangling her. As Shakespeare presents Othello not as a ruthless killer bent on exacting revenge but a benign lover committing a beneficial act of love, he shows just what the potency of love can lead a man to do. Othellos goal of achieving Justice eventually occurs in an act of love itself through the various dramatic techniques Shakespeare uses.

Contrasts and Conflicts Chap 1 Great Gatsby - 1379 Words

How Does Fitzgerald set up contrast within the first chapter? In ‘The Great Gatsby’ by F. Scott Fitzgerald the author uses various techniques to set up contrasts and conï ¬â€šicts within the ï ¬ rst chapter to show the corruption of the American Dream in the 1920’s when the book was set and also the corruption of the people during the roaring twenties. Examples of the techniques used to express these themes are characterization, dialogue, ï ¬ gurative language, diction choices , symbolism and foreshadowing. Throughout the book our narrator is Nick Carraway who comes from middle west America and in the ï ¬ rst chapter he â€Å"went East to learn the bond business† and rents a house in West Egg, Long Island. One of the conï ¬â€šicting aspect in the ï ¬ rst chapter†¦show more content†¦Another conï ¬â€šict Fitzgerald sets up is done through the way he shows the boredom of people in East Egg. The author uses techniques such as ï ¬ gurative language, dialogue and diction choices. When NickShow MoreRel atedExamples of Post Modernism in Play and Worker Drone Essay2474 Words   |  10 Pagesï » ¿Task 1, Topic 2: Two Examples of Post modernism ROUGH COPY In any situation foreign to the character, anything and everything will be done to try to make sense of ones surroundings. The importance of identifying the type of the movies shown in â€Å"Worker Drone† by Raju, S. (2010) and â€Å"Play† by Kaplan and Zimmerman (2010) are vital to the understanding of not only the plot, but also the common themes presented. For example, common themes in both movies were was the sense of paranoia, a showcase of

Individual Assignment02 Essay - 980 Words

Individual Assignment 2 Negotiations The Maple Grove Case Two years ago the United Steel Workers organized the 400 workers at Maple Grove Foods, a food processing company in Western Ontario. Previously the company had been in operation for over thirty years as a non-union shop. Management had tried to convince employees not to join the union. The employees were paid quite well, in the view of the company. However, after a lengthy campaign the union organizing drive was successful. Jim Byer was hired as the company spokesperson to negotiate the first agreement between the parties and he and his team worked with Ralph Goodall, the chief spokesperson and business agent for the union. Negotiations did not go well. Both parties felt the†¦show more content†¦(5 marks) Question 2 Jim will need to calculate the impact of the 20% wage proposal by the union. How does the proposal impact on the average hourly wage rate, the wage impacted benefit rate, the non-wage impacted benefit rate and the total compensation rate for Maple Grove in the first year of the new agreement? (5 marks) Question 3 Jim will need to calculate the impact of the safety boot and pension proposal on the non-wage impacted benefit calculation in the first year of the new agreement. He will assume each employee works a 40-hour week, 52 weeks per year. Calculate the new non-wage impacted benefit? (5 marks) Question 4 Jim doesn’t think he can agree to the union’s language on contracting out because as written it could severely limit the company’s flexibility. What language, if any, should Jim propose to attempt to resolve this issue? (10 marks) Question 5 Jim doesn’t think he can agree to the union’s language on technological change because as written it could severely limit the company’s flexibility. What language, if any, should Jim propose to attempt to resolve this issue? (10 marks) Question 6 How should Jim respond to Union Proposals #9 and #10? (5 marks) Question 7 If the parties reach an impasse during negotiations, discuss the process that they must follow prior to a legal strike or lockout scenario. (10 marks) Question 8 Negotiations have

Attraction and Event Management for Olympics -myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theAttraction and Event Management for Olympics. Answer: Events can be described as public or social occasions which are planned within a venue and are usually of importance. The Sochi Olympics staged in 2014 was an event that qualifies within the parameters of an event. The organizers of the Olympic Games engaged in planning for the event using the life cycle model that also factored in its location as a tourist destination. The event was planned on three key stages or cycles of formation, growth and staging. The formal structured approach was important in planning for successfully staging the Games. The event life cycle is important in planning for events and reviewing in order to give recommendations for improvements. Each cycle can be broadened into: formation (strategy and planning,), growth (marketing and promotion, design and development) and staging (execution). Analysis of Event Life Cycle Formation Stage- The formation cycle of the Sochi Olympics started in 2005 when the International Olympic committee invited bids for hosting the 2014 games, with the Russian Federation submitting Sochi as the identified location for hosting the Olympics. Sochi is approximately 145 km in length and is found along the Black Sea coastal area. It forms part of the Krasno dar region and grew as a health-resort city (Vamling Bo 2013). It has a unique climate that offers visitors the opportunity to mountain ski and sun-bath at the same time. A.O (2014) explains that the main reason why it was chosen because it is fitted in with the geo-political aspirations of Vladimir Putin. Putin was known to spend a lot of time in Sochi as his favorite vacation location. He wanted to solidify his international legitimacy with Sochi as his showpiece. Another reason why it was chosen is because it has traditionally been associated with corruption and this was seen in the budget that was over- run by 150%.When Sochi received the official confirmation in 2007, the Russian Olympic Committee set out plans for the actual preparation of the games. The Sochi Organizing Committee comprising of official drawn from the Federal Agency for Physical Culture and Sports, the Administrators of the city of Sochi and the Russian Olympic body (Muller 2011). This committee was tasked with providing planning, delivery and closure under a Soviet-style that was grandiose and wasteful, and intended to assuage national pride. Growth stage- The growth stage incorporated the design and development components of construction. This also included marketing and promotion of the games. Funding was also secured through public (4%) and private (96%) participation. The various costs associated with the games totaled $ 55 billion (Ortung 2014). The event overstated its initial projection due to corruption in different forms: sites were reworked in order to justify the extra charges and giving work to friends with no qualifications as contractors (A.O 2014). The cost breakdown was in operational and capital costs for constructing new venues. Other costs extended to sports related as well as those not related to sports such as infrastructure improvement The contractors work included moving the stadium used for the 1980 Olympics in Moscow to Sochi. Other structures such as the bleachers and concession stands were also relocated to Sochi. This was done to save construction costs and was part of the corruption process. The marketing and promotion revolved around the official slogan Hot. Cool.Yours. This was an improvement of the earlier suggestion: Potentially the Most Terrifying Olympics of All Time. The change of campaign was to pre-empt the negative feedback that would arise with claims of corruption after the games. This campaign included components such as broadcasting, sponsorship, ticketing and licensing. The promotion and marketing was successful, generating the highest revenues at $ 1.2 billion and surpassing previous Winter Olympics (Olympic.org 2014). Staging- The games which involved over 6000 athletes was hosted in different sites in and near Sochi. The main Olympic Park was composed of the Bolshoy Ice Dome, Iceberg Skating Palace, Adler Arena and the Shayba Arena. It also included the Fisht Stadium which served as the venue for the opening and closing ceremonies (Fitzpatrick 2014). Various villages were constructed for the athletes such as the Media Village found at the Rosa Khutor resort and the Rosa village in Krasnaya Polyana (Olympic.org 2014). The games were officially opened on the 7th February and closed after two weeks on the 23rd of the same month. The organizing committee ensured that any security emergencies and unforeseen occurrences would be handled quickly with other stakeholders and participants. The staging was not attended by the leaders of the US, Germany, the UK and France. This was due to the anti-stance that was adopted by Russia. The leaders of the above countries boycotted the opening ceremonies as a way of showing their disapproval with the stance taken by Russia (Campbell-Dollaghan 2013). Despite the growing tensions between Russia and the Ukraine, the Ukrainian president attended the official opening in order to get a private audience with Putin. Immediately following the closing of the winter Olympics, the Paralympics commenced thereafter. The Paralympics had a total of 72 medal events and required more than 8000 volunteers to assist the athletes participating (Paralympic.org 2014). The sports which featured included alpine skiing, cross-country skiing and ice sledge hockey.. Recommendations The first recommendation is with regards to the formation stage of the event life cycle. Sochi was not the best location to host a winter Olympic due to its climate which is sub-tropical. During the games, it was not cold enough to snow which was a requirement for staging of some games (Taylor 2014). For Sochi to have continued attracting tourists coming for athleisure, ensuring that it has natural climatic condition is important. For the residents who are the stakeholders, generating artificial snow after the event would not have been commercially viable and sustainable. The recommendation in the future is to use a location that has the ideal climatic to ensure its sustainability in terms of weather conditions. The second recommendation would be to choose a location that is more secure in order to reduce costs related to security. Sochi lies in the southern area of Russia that is prone to concerns over security (Sochi 2014). The US had two warships on standby in case of any terrorist attack. Sochi could not attract and maintain visitors as a tourist destination in the future due to security concerns. Sochi city could not provide security on the scale seen during the event and this makes its sustainability as a future events avenue to be greatly compromised. The recommendation is to allow the stakeholders be the primary providers of security in order to build confidence of the local stakeholders long after the games have ended. The third recommendation is to convert some of the sporting facilities for use in sports that are normally played in warmer weather. Some of the facilities which had to use artificial snow could be used for regional or national games within the Russian Federation. This would ensure that the residents of Sochi are not left with a white elephant project that does not add economic value. The new use of the facilities would ensure that the economy that was stimulated and boosted by staging the Olympics is sustainable and adds value to Sochi as a sports tourism destination. This would make the residents own up the facilities and continue marketing itself as a sports and athleisure tourist destination. The Sochi Olympic Games was held in 2014 and was the venue for both the winter and Paralympics games. The sets of actions that culminated in the successful staging involved planning using the event life cycle. The formation, growth and staging were holistically incorporated and executed independently. The formation stage involved strategy and planning, while the growth factored in designing, marketing and promotion. The staging was across multiple sites and the same venue was used for both events. While the event was successful, several recommendations could have resulted in lowering the costs associated with the games. During the formation stage, identifying a location that is secure and appropriate is important in controlling the costs attendant with staging an event. References A.O, 2014, Why Sochi is ironically, the perfect place for winter Olympics, viewed 14 September, https://www.economist.com/blogs/economist-explains/2014/02/economist-explains-2 Campbell-Dollaghan, K, 2013, A guide to the Sochi Olympics opening ceremony insanity, viewed 14 September, https://gizmodo.com/a-guide-to-the-sochi-olympics-opening-ceremony-insanit-1516536624 CNN, 2017, Sochi Winter Olympics Fast Facts, viewed 12 September 2017, https://edition.cnn.com/2013/10/14/world/2014-sochi-winter-olympics-fast-facts/index.html Fitzpatrick, A 2014, 'Everything You Need to Know About The Sochi Olympics Opening Ceremony', Time.com, p. 1. McCarthy, M, 2013, Winter Olympics in the subtropics: just snow, viewed 12 September 2017, https://www.cnbc.com/2013/12/12/sochi-2014-russian-plans-to-bring-snow-to-subtropical-winter-olympics.html Mller, M 2011, 'State dirigisme in megaprojects: governing the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi', Environment Planning A, vol. 43, no. 9, pp. 2091-2108. Available from: 10.1068/a43284. Muller, M, 2015, After Sochi 2014: costs and impacts of Russias Olympic Games. Eurasian Geography and Economics, volume 55, (issue 6), https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15387216.2015.1040432 Olympic.org, 2014, Marketing report: Sochi 2014, viewed 12 September, https://stillmed.olympic.org/Documents/IOC_Marketing/Sochi_2014/LR_MktReport2014_all_Spreads.pdf Orttung, RW 2014, 'Olimpstroy: Building the Sochi Olympics from Scratch', Russian Analytical Digest, no. 143, p. 5. Paralympic.org, 2014, Sochi 2014, viewed 12 September, https://www.paralympic.org/sochi-2014 'Sochi 2014: A Security Challenge', 2013, Stratfor Analysis, p. 11. Taylor, A, 2014, Sochi 2014: Seven Years of Preparation, viewed 12 September, https://www.theatlantic.com/photo/2014/02/sochi-2014-seven-years-of-preparation/100675/ Taylor, A, 2014, Why Sochi is by far the most expensive Olympics ever, viewed 12 September, https://www.businessinsider.com/why-sochi-is-by-far-the-most-expensive-olympics-ever-2014-1?IR=T Vamling, K, Bo, P 2013, The Sochi Predicament : Contexts, Characteristics and Challenges of the Olympic Winter Games in 2014, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, Newcastle upon Tyne.